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Background

The Swedish general election of 13 September 2026

Sweden elects 349 members of the Riksdag on 13 September. In the June readings the opposition led by 9.6 points at Novus and 9.4 at Verian, but the seats turn just as much on the four percent threshold: the Liberals have polled below it in every Novus reading published in 2026.

The Swedish general election of 13 September 2026

On 13 September 2026 Sweden elects the 349 members of the Riksdag for the 2026 to 2030 term. The 21 regional and 290 municipal assemblies are chosen the same day. Seats go in proportion to votes, and eight parties currently hold them. Swedes who have emigrated vote in the Riksdag election only, and they could start posting ballots from abroad on 30 July.

Kristersson is prime minister in a government of Moderates, Christian Democrats and Liberals kept in office by the Sweden Democrats from outside. A party needs four percent of the national vote to win seats, or twelve percent in one constituency. That rule is why seats can move further than votes. The Liberals cleared it in 2022 with 4.61 percent. The same year the Tidö parties took 176 seats against 173, on a margin Henrik Ekengren Oscarsson puts at about 46,000 votes. Neither side has room to lose a party.

No single poll is the state of the race, and the institutes differ. Statistics Sweden asked 4,542 people between 28 April and 28 May 2026 and put the Liberals at 2.5 percent. By Mats Knutson's account that survey left 12 points between the blocs. Novus, fieldwork 1 to 14 June, gave the opposition a lead of 9.6 points over the government side. Verian, polling for SVT, put the same gap at 9.4 in June. Each figure belongs to its institute, its period and its margin of error.

Andersson runs on three promises, a safer, richer and more cohesive Sweden, and attacks the government over unemployment, bankruptcies and health waiting times. Kristersson plays down the lead and argues that support for the right grows once voters see what the two sides stand for on tax, crime and migration. Mats Knutson puts undecided voters at 15 to 20 percent in early summer. The tone has become an issue since Richard Jomshof called Andersson a quisling. SVT's leader interviews run from 23 August, each in the leader's home town.

A change of government would not move the main line of foreign policy. The Moderates call support for Ukraine their first foreign-policy priority, and the Social Democrats also promise continued support and deeper NATO cooperation. The differences sit below that headline: development aid, the updated feminist foreign policy the Social Democrats want, and a law against nuclear weapons on Swedish soil. The Greens voted against NATO but respect the Riksdag's decision and do not pursue withdrawal. The Left Party opposed membership and wants security policy decided in Sweden.

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Support for the Liberals in the Novus voter barometer, month by month in 2026 · percent of the vote if there were an election today · Source: Novus
The threshold for entering the Riksdag is 4.0 percent. All six points are in Table 2 of Novus's own June report, which lists the barometer month by month on the question "How would you vote if there were an election to the Riksdag today?". Fieldwork ran 7 to 18 January, 2 to 15 February, 14 to 18 March, 6 to 19 April, 4 to 17 May and 1 to 14 June 2026. The number of respondents varies a great deal, from 2,188 in March to 5,962 in June, so the early months are less precise than the late ones. Novus puts the margin of error for the Liberals in June at ±0.4 points, and reports no statistically significant change for the party in any month from January to June. The month-to-month movements should therefore not be read as real swings. The distance down to the threshold is another matter: in both March and April Novus calls the Liberals statistically significantly below four percent. The July reading has no published table and is not included. Only Novus is in this series, and the figures should not be mixed with other institutes'.
”You simply do not say that. You can have a tough political debate and discussion, even about difficult things. But you have to be able to separate the issue from the person, and frankly that goes for both Jomshof and Aftonbladet.”
Ulf KristerssonPrime minister and leader of the Moderates

The numbers

Seats, threshold and adjustment
The Riksdag has 349 seats, of which 310 are fixed constituency seats and 39 are adjustment seats. The fixed seats are shared between the parties by the modified Sainte-Laguë method, and the adjustment seats are then allocated so that the whole is as proportional to the national vote as possible. The main rule is that a party must win at least four percent of the vote nationally to take any seats. The exception is a party that wins at least twelve percent in one constituency, which may then share in the seats of that constituency alone.
The eight party leaders and SVT's interviews
SVT interviews the leaders of all eight Riksdag parties in their home towns before election day: 23 August Sölvesborg, Jimmie Åkesson for the Sweden Democrats; 25 August Gothenburg, Simona Mohamsson for the Liberals; 26 August Gothenburg, Nooshi Dadgostar for the Left Party; 30 August Strängnäs, Ulf Kristersson for the Moderates; 1 September Uppsala, Magdalena Andersson for the Social Democrats; 3 September Uppsala, Ebba Busch for the Christian Democrats; 6 September Härnösand, Amanda Lindh for the Greens; 8 September Östersund, Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist for the Centre Party.
The starting position: the 2022 result
Social Democrats 30.33 percent and 107 seats, Sweden Democrats 20.54 and 73, Moderates 19.10 and 68, Left Party 6.75 and 24, Centre Party 6.71 and 24, Christian Democrats 5.34 and 19, Greens 5.08 and 18, Liberals 4.61 and 16. Turnout was 84.21 percent of 7,775,390 eligible voters. The Moderates, Christian Democrats, Liberals and Sweden Democrats therefore sum to 176 seats against 173 for the other four. The Election Authority also records that 41,139 people voted at embassies and consulates and that 34,731 postal votes were received from abroad.
Statistics Sweden's party sympathy survey, May 2026
On the question of the result if there were an election today: Social Democrats 33.9 percent, Sweden Democrats 18.3, Moderates 17.3, Left Party 8.6, Greens 6.6, Centre Party 6.1, Christian Democrats 4.5, Liberals 2.5 and others 2.0. Statistics Sweden calls its intervals uncertainty margins, and they run from ±0.5 for the Liberals to ±1.2 for the Social Democrats. Fieldwork ran from 28 April to 28 May 2026 and 4,542 of 9,260 people approached responded.
Novus voter barometer, June 2026
Social Democrats 32.6 percent, Sweden Democrats 20.0, Moderates 16.6, Left Party 8.9, Greens 6.4, Centre Party 6.1, Christian Democrats 5.6, Liberals 2.2 with a margin of error of ±0.4. The gap between the government side and the opposition was 9.6 points in the opposition's favour, against 7.4 in May. On those figures the Liberals would take no seats. The only statistically significant change from May was the Moderates' fall of 1.6 points. Fieldwork ran 1 to 14 June 2026 and 5,962 eligible voters responded.
Verian's June reading for SVT
The red-green parties lead the Tidö parties by 9.4 points in Verian's June reading for SVT. In the same reading the Social Democrats record their lowest figure of the whole parliamentary term, while the Christian Democrats are the only Tidö party gaining and the Liberals, SVT writes, remain far from the threshold.
Voting from abroad: dates, deadlines and the ten-year rule
A postal vote may be sent from abroad no earlier than 30 July 2026 and must be posted outside Sweden; posted inside Sweden it is invalid. Early voting at Swedish embassies and consulates starts no earlier than 20 August 2026 and runs for a limited period, each mission setting its own hours, and you can never vote abroad on election day itself. The official at the mission places the ballot envelope in a window envelope, and the vote travels via the Election Authority to the municipality where you are, or were last, registered. The deadlines differ. If you have dropped off the electoral roll, the vote, by post or from a mission, must have reached Sweden by the day before election day, that is by 12 September 2026. If you have no voting card but are still on the roll, the postal vote must reach the Election Authority by the day after election day. If you have a voting card, it must reach the municipality by the Wednesday after the election. An overseas Swede has the vote only in the Riksdag election, not in the regional and municipal ones. An emigrated Swede stays on the roll automatically for ten years and must then register again. Voting while still on the roll does not count as registration, but someone who has already dropped off the roll is entered on it again by voting.
Overseas Swedes: how many, and when their votes are counted
The number of overseas Swedes on the electoral roll has risen by almost 24 percent according to the Election Authority, to a group of more than 220,000 people. How many were eligible in 2022 is given differently by the same broadcaster: SVT's article says more than 182,000, while SVT's own election guide says 178,901. The article puts turnout among them at 32 percent, roughly 58,000 votes. SVT has corrected its account of the count and now writes that not all overseas votes are counted on election night, some only on the Wednesday after. The Greens and the Moderates have campaigned in London, election debates have been held at the Swedish Church in Paris and the Sweden Democrats' Stockholm branch has put up posters on the Spanish costa.
NATO, the defence budget and what the parties actually disagree on
The Moderates state on their own defence-policy page that the Moderate-led government took Sweden into NATO on 7 March 2024, that the defence appropriation has risen from 75 billion kronor a year in 2022 to 175 billion a year in 2026, and that Sweden should reach NATO's spending target by 2030. The Social Democrats write that they want to deepen NATO cooperation, continue military support for Ukraine, protect development aid and run an updated feminist foreign policy. The Left Party opposed membership, wants a law banning nuclear weapons in Sweden and wants no permanent bases of foreign troops. The Greens voted no, respect the Riksdag's decision, do not pursue withdrawal and want legislation against nuclear weapons on Swedish soil in both peacetime and war.

What the comparison shows

Where they agree

Every side agrees on the starting position: the opposition leads, the lead is large enough to show up at several institutes at once, and Kristersson has to close it to stay in office. Nor do any of the four parties' own pages we read demand withdrawal from NATO, and the Greens write plainly that they voted no but do not pursue the question.

Where they split

The disagreement is about what the lead is worth. Kristersson says support for the right grows once the election becomes a real choice between two alternatives; Knutson says the campaign may already be decided; Sjöström moves the question to the threshold and the survival of the Liberals. A separate argument runs over the overseas vote: Svenskar i världen and several parties treat the group as worth campaigning for, while Oscarsson counts it small against the first-time voters.

What nobody is saying

Neither candidate for prime minister says who would actually sit in the government. Andersson avoids talking about the Left Party and the Greens as partners, and Kristersson does not say how far Sweden Democrat influence would reach in a new term. Foreign policy is also discussed as though nothing were at stake, even though the parties' own pages differ on development aid, on the feminist foreign policy and on whether to legislate against nuclear weapons on Swedish soil.

Who says what

Magdalena Andersson, Leader of the Social Democrats and the opposition's candidate for prime minister

Andersson ties her campaign to a world she calls more dangerous and unpredictable than it has been in a long time, and gathers her policy into three promises. Safer: stronger military and civil defence, more police on the street, tougher sentences and a Swedish mafia law. Richer: higher child benefit, an end to the first unpaid day of sick leave, better pensions, cheaper medicines and a stop to profit extraction from free schools. More cohesive: everyone learning Swedish, and broad cross-party settlements on questions that need to last. She avoids talking about the Left Party and the Greens as partners.

Ulf Kristersson, Prime minister and leader of the Moderates

Kristersson plays down the opposition's lead and argues that support for the right will grow once voters see what the two alternatives stand for on tax, crime and migration. At the same time he has to keep his distance from the party that keeps him in office: he called Richard Jomshof's quisling accusations distasteful and indecent in an interview with Aftonbladet, and aimed criticism in both directions.

”Så säger man bara inte. Man kan ha en tuff politisk debatt och diskussion även om svåra saker. Men man måste kunna skilja på sak och person, det gäller ärligt talat både Jomshof och Aftonbladet.”You simply do not say that. You can have a tough political debate and discussion, even about difficult things. But you have to be able to separate the issue from the person, and frankly that goes for both Jomshof and Aftonbladet.
Richard Jomshof, Member of parliament for the Sweden Democrats and former chair of the justice committee

Jomshof called Aftonbladet's political editor Anders Lindberg a quisling on X, hours after Lindberg posted a video saying Jomshof could become justice minister in a Moderate-led government with Sweden Democrat ministers. He defends the word by pointing out that Lindberg himself has likened the prime minister to von Papen. Shortly afterwards he called Magdalena Andersson a quisling too. Lindberg replied that opinion journalism is not treason. Kristersson, Ebba Busch and Simona Mohamsson all criticised the tone, in Busch's and Mohamsson's case aiming at Lindberg as well as Jomshof, while the Sweden Democrats' press office said Jomshof is clear in his posts.

”De kryper ju alla för islamisterna, vars mål är att ta vår demokrati och vårt land ifrån oss”They all crawl for the islamists, whose goal is to take our democracy and our country away from us
Mats Knutson, Domestic politics commentator at SVT

Knutson reads the position as asymmetric. Kristersson needs a game changer, an event or announcement that turns opinion quickly, while Andersson gains most by taking no risks. He also notes that the Tidö parties' budget spending has so far produced no result, and that they are pinning their hopes on the 15 to 20 percent of the electorate who were undecided in early-summer polling.

”En valrörelse som redan kan vara avgjord om inte Tidöpartierna presterar en historisk upphämtning under de 41 dagar som återstår till valdagen.”A campaign that may already be decided unless the Tidö parties pull off a historic recovery in the 41 days left until election day.
Torbjörn Sjöström, Chief executive of the polling institute Novus

Sjöström puts the decision in the threshold rather than in the gap between blocs. In the July reading the Liberals were at their lowest level in Novus's history, that is since 2006, and the party picking up most of their voters is the Centre Party, which sits on the other side of the bloc line. He also argues that the old tactical-vote logic from the Alliance years is gone, so the small parties have to show they are needed in their own right.

”Men oppositionspartierna har ett klart övertag över en framtida Tidöregering, särskilt om man räknar in ett L som ligger extremt lågt, 2,6 procentenheter under 4-procentsspärren.”But the opposition parties have a clear advantage over a future Tidö government, especially once you count in a Liberal party that is extremely low, 2.6 points below the four percent threshold.
Henrik Ekengren Oscarsson, Professor of political science at the University of Gothenburg

Oscarsson cuts against the idea that overseas votes decide elections. He expects 70,000 to 80,000 votes from abroad and points out that there are more than 400,000 first-time voters, many times as many. Overseas ballots also land in the same late pile as late-arriving early votes from within Sweden, and can shift seats after election night. Only in an extremely close result could anyone say they tipped it, and it is usually not that close. He describes the group as very mixed, from tax exiles to students.

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