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God Morgon

Tunisia · Europe · Geopolitics: the daily brief
Background

Türkiye's opposition split

A court ousted the CHP's elected leader, 91 of its 135 lawmakers walked out to found the New Party, and the state money stayed with the 44 who remained.

Türkiye's main opposition party lost 91 of its 135 lawmakers in a day and now ranks fifth by seats. In the first poll after the launch the New Party they founded came second, 19.4 percent to the CHP's 11.8. It draws no Treasury money: state funding follows votes already cast.
Türkiye's opposition split

On 21 May 2026 a court annulled the CHP congress that had elected Özgür Özel chairman, citing alleged voter fraud, and reinstated his predecessor Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. Days later police entered the party headquarters to enforce the ruling. On 24 July Özel signed the founding documents of the New Party, Yeni Parti, in Ankara. That same day 91 lawmakers, Özel among them, resigned from the CHP. That took the CHP from 135 seats to 44 and moved the title of main opposition to the new party.

What the May ruling was is itself the dispute. Özel and his supporters saw it as judicial interference in the party's affairs. The government rejects that, calling the case an internal CHP quarrel and the annulment evidence that legal institutions are working. Under Özel the CHP had won Istanbul and Ankara in 2024, the AK Party's worst defeat in more than two decades, and investigations alleging corruption in CHP-run municipalities have since led to dozens of detentions. Istanbul's mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu is jailed pending trial on charges he denies.

Voters ranked the two the same way in the first poll taken since the launch. ORC Research asked 1,920 people across 26 provinces, between 27 and 29 July, which party they would vote for in a general election that Sunday. The AK Party led on 32.5 percent; the New Party came second on 19.4. The CHP, the party Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded, came third on 11.8, behind a party three days old when the fieldwork began. By seats it is now fifth, behind the DEM Party and the MHP.

Money runs the other way. Turkish law gives Treasury funding to parties that took at least 3 percent at a parliamentary election, in proportion to that vote. The New Party has not yet run in a national election, so it receives none and lives on private donations. The AK Party is set to take 2.55 billion lira from the Treasury in 2026 and the CHP 1.82 billion. In its first 48 hours of fundraising the New Party took 182,068,243 lira from 85,975 people.

So the opposition's votes and its state money now sit in different parties. Özel says he will back İmamoğlu as presidential candidate in the next elections. Whether the arrangement survives an election is the open question. Al Jazeera reported that the wider splintering of the opposition could boost Erdoğan's prospects of extending his 23-year rule, a reading it attributed to some observers.

”The New Party was founded by the people, it will be strengthened by the people, and it will be carried to power by the people”
Özgür ÖzelLeader of the New Party, Yeni Parti, and former chairman of the CHP

The numbers

The court ruling that started it
A court annulled the congress that had elected Özel chairman on 21 May 2026, citing alleged voter fraud, and reinstated Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. Days after the ruling, police entered the CHP headquarters to enforce the decision.
Lawmakers who left the CHP on 24 July 2026
91
Özel signed the New Party's founding documents in Ankara on 24 July 2026, and 91 lawmakers left the CHP, taking it from 135 seats to 44 and costing it main opposition status. Daily Sabah's headline counts 90 lawmakers besides Özel while its text says 91 resigned alongside him; the seat figures, 135 down to 44, put the total at 91 including him.
The CHP's rank in parliament by seats
5th
The AK Party has 277 lawmakers, the New Party 91, the DEM Party 56, the MHP 46 and the CHP 44, which places the CHP fifth. Parliament has 592 serving members in a chamber designed for 600. The figures are Türkiye Today's, published on 3 August 2026.
The New Party in ORC's first post-launch poll
19.4%
ORC Research put the AK Party on 32.5 percent, the New Party on 19.4 and the CHP on 11.8, with the DEM Party on 8.5, the MHP on 8.1 and the İYİ Party on 5.6. It asked 1,920 people across 26 provinces between 27 and 29 July 2026 which party they would vote for in a general election that Sunday. Türkiye Today reported it as the first poll conducted since the New Party's launch.
Donations to the New Party in 48 hours
182m lira
182,068,243 lira from 85,975 people in the first 48 hours of the campaign, announced by New Party lawmaker Özgür Ceylan on 31 July 2026. The first 24 hours had brought 113,841,910 lira from 31,934 people. Turkish Minute puts the 48-hour total at about 3.8 million dollars. Several New Party lawmakers pledged a month's parliamentary salary to the campaign.
Treasury funding in 2026, and who gets none
The AK Party is set to receive 2.55 billion lira in Treasury funding in 2026 and the CHP 1.82 billion, followed by the MHP on 721.5 million, the İYİ Party on 693.9 million and the DEM Party on 631.7 million. Parties qualify by taking at least 3 percent of the vote at a parliamentary election, and funding is tripled in parliamentary election years. The New Party has not yet run in a national election and is not eligible.

What the comparison shows

Where they agree

Al Jazeera, the pro-government Daily Sabah and Türkiye Today report the same numbers where they overlap: 91 lawmakers gone, 44 seats left to the CHP, 277 to the AK Party. All three trace the break to the court ruling rather than to a party vote. Daily Sabah and Türkiye Today both record that main opposition status moved to the New Party, and Daily Sabah reports the CHP's seat loss as flatly as the others do.

Where they split

The disagreement is about what the May ruling was. For Özel's side it is the judiciary reaching into a party, of a piece with the investigations that have detained CHP officials and jailed İmamoğlu. For the government it is an ordinary legal case about a flawed congress, and evidence that democratic and legal institutions are functioning. Both accounts of the court's reasoning are hedged by the outlets carrying them: Al Jazeera says the court cited alleged voter fraud, Turkish Minute that the litigation concerned allegations of vote-buying at the 2023 congress.

What nobody is saying

Add ORC's two figures and the successor parties come to 31.2 percent, against 32.5 for the AK Party. That addition is ours: ORC published the parties separately and no combined figure. None of the sources here gives a CHP poll number from before the split, so we cannot say whether the opposition as a whole has grown or shrunk. What the numbers do show is a split between votes and money. The party polling second draws no Treasury funding, and the party with 1.82 billion lira polls third.

Who says what

Özgür Özel, Leader of the New Party, Yeni Parti, and former chairman of the CHP

Özel presents the new party as built by the public rather than by an apparatus, which is also an argument about where its money comes from. He launched the donation campaign himself, before membership applications could open and while registration with the Supreme Court of Appeals and other state institutions was still going through. He has said he will back İmamoğlu as presidential candidate in the next elections.

”The New Party was founded by the people, it will be strengthened by the people, and it will be carried to power by the people”The New Party was founded by the people, it will be strengthened by the people, and it will be carried to power by the people
Özgür Ceylan, New Party lawmaker, announcing the fundraising totals

Ceylan's job in the campaign is to make the numbers public and to promise they will keep being made public. On Turkish Minute's account private donations are what finances a party with no Treasury allocation. Announcing 85,975 donors in 48 hours is therefore a claim about breadth of support, not only a receipt for the cash.

”We will continue to transparently disclose information about the donations.”We will continue to transparently disclose information about the donations.
Turkish government, The AK Party government, responding to claims that the courts were used against the opposition

The government rejects the claim that it intervened in the judiciary. On its account the legal case that removed Özel was an internal dispute inside the CHP, and the annulment was evidence that democratic and legal institutions were functioning. It is Al Jazeera that reports this position; no named minister is quoted.

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