Wednesday, 5 August 2026 ·

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Tunisia · Europe · Geopolitics: the daily brief

Türkiye

Erdoğan's ruling party files PKK peace bill in parliament, offering suspended sentences to returning militants

Erdoğan's ruling party files PKK peace bill in parliament, offering suspended sentences to returning militants

The bill on "strengthening national solidarity and social cohesion", filed with the backing of 360 deputies, sets out how the PKK's disarmament will be supervised and how its members will be treated judicially: ongoing investigations and prosecutions would be postponed for a period that depends on the severity of the alleged offences, and dropped altogether if no terror-related crime is committed in that time. A ministerial committee and a parliamentary commission would monitor the process, and parliament's Justice Committee takes up the bill on Friday with the aim of passage before the summer recess. A pardon is expected to cover about 4,000 members not directly involved in violence, while Öcalan and others sentenced to life before 2005 are excluded. The peace process is already felt regionally: one analyst says it has helped along an oil agreement and trade ties with Iraq, and the Syrian state's integration of areas held by the SDF.

Actor-turned-CHP mayor Erdal Beşikçioğlu jailed as municipal crackdown reaches Ankara's districts

Actor-turned-CHP mayor Erdal Beşikçioğlu jailed as municipal crackdown reaches Ankara's districts

A court jailed Erdal Beşikçioğlu (an award-winning actor known for "Behzat Ç." and mayor of Ankara's Etimesgut district since 2024) together with 39 others pending trial in a corruption investigation covering 42 municipal officials and 13 company representatives. Beşikçioğlu denies wrongdoing and says several of the cited irregularities were uncovered by an internal audit he himself ordered. The arrest shows the campaign against CHP-run municipalities, with Istanbul Mayor İmamoğlu behind bars since March 2025, now reaching the capital's districts: a continuing weight on rule-of-law perceptions and the EU relationship.

Türkiye's annual inflation eases to 31.75 percent in July, with housing costs up more than 40 percent

Türkiye's annual inflation eases to 31.75 percent in July, with housing costs up more than 40 percent

Consumer prices rose 1.78 percent in July, up from 0.99 percent in June, while annual inflation eased to 31.75 percent from 32.11, slightly below the 31.8 percent forecast in an Anadolu Agency survey, according to the TÜİK statistics agency. Among the three heaviest expenditure groups, annual prices rose 40.32 percent for housing, water, electricity and gas, 37.53 percent for food and non-alcoholic beverages and 30.83 percent for transport. Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek said disinflation is continuing despite challenging global and geopolitical conditions. With the policy rate held at 37 percent for a fourth meeting running, attention now turns to the central bank's next decision, with tensions in the Middle East persisting.

Europe

EU home affairs ministers rally behind Spain after Ceuta as Brunner says Europe passed the test

EU home affairs ministers rally behind Spain after Ceuta as Brunner says Europe passed the test

At an emergency video conference, EU interior ministers expressed "full solidarity" with Spain after around 70,000 non-EU nationals entered the enclave of Ceuta from Morocco within 24 hours. Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner called the crisis a test of European resilience and said Europe had passed it: people did not manage to enter the Schengen area, and security at the border was resolved quickly. Ministers agreed on the need for measures against smuggling networks, stronger returns, reinforced EU borders and early-warning systems including social media monitoring. The meeting was meant to lower the political temperature after Italy ordered a temporary suspension of Schengen free movement with Spain and 22 EU governments wrote to the institutions criticising Madrid's migration policies.

Romania on energy alert: Dacia and Ford halt production as drought cripples power supply

Romania on energy alert: Dacia and Ford halt production as drought cripples power supply

Dacia and Ford Otosan are suspending production at their Romanian plants until August 19 (saving around 200 megawatts) after the government declared an energy alert for all of August: severe drought and record-low Danube levels are keeping Unit 1 of the Cernavodă nuclear plant offline. Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan has secured voluntary consumption cuts from some eighty large industrial users, especially during evening peaks. That climate-driven water scarcity is now closing car factories in an EU country is a warning signal for the Union's energy resilience, and a politically sensitive loss of output.

Iceland's EU referendum hangs in the balance as early voting begins

Iceland's EU referendum hangs in the balance as early voting begins

On August 29 Icelanders vote on whether to resume the EU membership negotiations suspended in 2013 amid a dispute over fishing rights; early voting began on July 27. Polls suggest the question of reopening talks is finely balanced, while a clearer majority remains opposed to membership itself, and any eventual accession agreement would require a second referendum. Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir, chair of the largest opposition party, the centre-right Independence Party, is urging European politicians to stay out: "People should just let Icelanders go through this without foreign influences." The vote fulfils a pledge by Kristrún Frostadóttir's three-party coalition, and it comes as Brussels tries to revive enlargement towards Ukraine, Moldova and the Western Balkans.

The World

Netanyahu rejects US-backed Hamas disarmament plan, refuses to pull troops back

Netanyahu rejects US-backed Hamas disarmament plan, refuses to pull troops back

In his first public comments, Netanyahu said Israel has not agreed to the Board of Peace's disarmament plan, which was negotiated over months between Hamas, the board and mediator countries without Israeli participation. A draft was sent to Israel, he said: "We did not agree to it." The dispute is over sequencing: the plan says Israel should pull back from areas it occupies as Hamas starts to give up weapons, while Netanyahu says no troops will move "until Hamas is completely disarmed". Israel still occupies most of the enclave despite the ceasefire last October. The deadlock adds another complication to the talks, even as Israeli media report that the military has been ordered to curtail strikes on Gaza.

Oman-mediated talks on the Strait of Hormuz continue as Washington signals optimism and Tehran plays down

Oman-mediated talks on the Strait of Hormuz continue as Washington signals optimism and Tehran plays down

Iran is continuing negotiations with Oman on an arrangement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while US officials speak of an imminent deal; Trump says he called off "the biggest attack since World War II" to give diplomacy a chance, even as Tehran denies holding direct talks with Washington. Mediators hope a reopened strait would pave the way for resumed nuclear negotiations. For Türkiye and Europe the outcome is directly felt: the strait's closure is driving the energy prices already weighing on inflation.

Barzani visits Damascus as Kurdish diplomacy over SDF integration accelerates in the new Syria

Barzani visits Damascus as Kurdish diplomacy over SDF integration accelerates in the new Syria

Iraq's Kurdish region president Nechirvan Barzani met President Ahmed al-Sharaa in the first visit by an Iraqi Kurdish leader to Syria since Assad's fall, with the SDF's integration into the Syrian state and Kurdish rights topping the agenda; the SDF leadership was expected in Damascus the next day for follow-up talks. How the March 2025 integration agreement is implemented will determine the balance of power in northeastern Syria, a question Ankara watches closely and one that runs parallel to Türkiye's own peace process with the PKK.

Culture, the week in Istanbul

Selda Bağcan under the open sky at Harbiye

Selda Bağcan under the open sky at Harbiye

The legendary folk and protest singer Selda Bağcan, sampled by everyone from Mos Def to Dr. Dre, gives a summer concert at Istanbul's classic Cemil Topuzlu open-air stage in Harbiye. A chance to hear the grande dame of Anatolian psychedelia live at the city's loveliest outdoor arena on a Sunday evening.

Yoko Ono: Insound and Instructure, retrospective at the Sakıp Sabancı Museum

Yoko Ono: Insound and Instructure, retrospective at the Sakıp Sabancı Museum

The most comprehensive Yoko Ono exhibition ever staged in Türkiye gathers 67 works spanning more than seven decades (instruction pieces, film, installations and participatory works) in the museum and its Bosphorus-side garden in Emirgan. The work "Arising" invites women worldwide to contribute their own testimonies, making the visit more than spectating.

Semiha Berksoy: Aria of All Colors at Istanbul Modern

Semiha Berksoy: Aria of All Colors at Istanbul Modern

More than 200 works portray Türkiye's first international opera diva and singular visual artist, from stage-inspired paintings and self-portraits to her famous painted bedsheets. The exhibition, an expanded version of the acclaimed Hamburger Bahnhof show in Berlin, runs until September 6 and is an obvious stop in Karaköy.

Final weeks for "By the Water", Halil Paşa at the Pera Museum

Final weeks for "By the Water", Halil Paşa at the Pera Museum

The Pera Museum's major exhibition on Halil Paşa (Ottoman general and pioneer of open-air painting) traces his path from the shores of the Bosphorus via the Paris art academy to his years in Egypt, through paintings, sketchbooks and archival material. The show closes on August 23, so the coming week is a fine moment to catch it.

Sweden

Swedish Foreign Ministry summons Russia's chargé d'affaires over attacks on civilian targets in Ukraine

Swedish Foreign Ministry summons Russia's chargé d'affaires over attacks on civilian targets in Ukraine

The Foreign Ministry summoned Russia's chargé d'affaires in Stockholm on August 3 to protest Russia's extensive attacks directed at civilians and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine. The large-scale strike on Kyiv overnight into August 1 also damaged Lithuania's embassy in the city, and attacks on July 24 damaged Latvia's honorary consulate in Sloviansk. At the meeting Sweden condemned Russia's aggression against Ukraine and its recent violations of allies' airspace, and stressed Russia's obligation to comply with international humanitarian law.