Sunday, 4 October 2026 ··

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Türkiye

Fatal mine collapse in Soma, Erdoğan vows accountability

Fatal mine collapse in Soma, Erdoğan vows accountability

A coal mine collapse in Soma, Manisa province, killed five miners and injured two on October 1, in the same district that endured Türkiye's deadliest mining disaster in 2014. President Erdoğan, speaking at a technology festival in Şanlıurfa on October 3, pledged that “anyone found to have been negligent or guilty will certainly be held accountable.” The energy ministry and the local prosecutor have opened separate inquiries, and nine people, including mine company officials, are in custody for questioning.

Türkiye opens first trilateral war games with Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan

Türkiye opens first trilateral war games with Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan

Türkiye, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan opened their first trilateral military exercise on October 2, deploying more than 3,500 troops across Azerbaijan's Karabakh region, Nakhchivan and the Caspian Sea. The drills, named Power of Unity, rehearsed defence against drone swarms, cyberattacks and border incursions, and were watched by observers from Iran, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan and Georgia. Türkiye's defence minister said the three countries will prepare in the best possible way, adding “we will live in peace,” and framing the show of force as deterrence rather than preparation for war.

Türkiye repairs Gaza flotilla's damaged boats for a new voyage

Türkiye repairs Gaza flotilla's damaged boats for a new voyage

Fourteen boats of the Global Sumud Flotilla, damaged in an Israeli attack in international waters, are being repaired in the Turkish port of Antalya, with broken masts, disabled engines and slashed sails among the damage. Two repaired boats have already sailed on to Italy ahead of another attempt to reach Gaza by sea. “We are repairing these boats so they can sail to Gaza again,” flotilla board member Sümeyra Akdeniz Ordu said. “If the enemy does not give up, we cannot give up.”

Europe

Mass housing protests in Spain, Sánchez won't rule out snap election

Mass housing protests in Spain, Sánchez won't rule out snap election

Spain's parliament rejected two government decrees meant to protect tenants on October 2, by margins of 178 to 172 and 184 to 166, and the next day protesters took to the streets in more than 50 cities, with organisers putting the Madrid crowd at nearly 500,000 against the police's 70,000 estimate. Demonstrators are demanding a 50 percent rent cut, open-ended leases and the expropriation of flats held by investment funds, and tenants' unions are now threatening a general strike. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who said before the vote that an early election was not on the table, acknowledged afterward that his government would “analyse the situation without ruling out any option.”

Vučić, who resigned as president, opens his campaign to become prime minister

Vučić, who resigned as president, opens his campaign to become prime minister

Aleksandar Vučić, who resigned as Serbia's president on 27 September rather than serve out his constitutionally final term, formally opened his campaign on October 4 to become prime minister instead if his party wins the October 25 snap parliamentary election. The bid follows nearly two years of sustained antigovernment protests, triggered by a November 2024 railway station canopy collapse in Novi Sad that killed 16 people, and now faces a student-led movement running its own electoral list. “Absent an intervention of some [foreign intelligence] service, we will defeat them,” Vučić said of the opposition, himself hinting at foreign interference without offering evidence.

China opens anti-dumping probe into EU days before Beijing trade talks

China opens anti-dumping probe into EU days before Beijing trade talks

China announced an anti-dumping investigation into EU exports of p-nitrotoluene, a chemical, on October 3, claiming it is being sold in the Chinese market at artificially low prices. The move comes days before EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič travels to Beijing on October 8-9 for negotiations, and after the EU opened its own investigation into Chinese PVC imports in September; the EU's trade deficit with China now runs at roughly one billion euros a day. Šefčovič has warned that without concrete results from the Beijing talks, pressure will build for “harsher measures” ahead of an EU summit in Brussels on October 15-16.

IEA says 325 million barrels of emergency oil already released, 75 million still to come

IEA says 325 million barrels of emergency oil already released, 75 million still to come

The International Energy Agency said on October 3 that around 325 million of the 400 million barrels its 32 member countries pledged in March have already been released, leaving 75 million barrels of that original commitment outstanding. The statement came a day after the G7 promised a further 100 million barrels over four months, but the IEA did not specify whether the new barrels count against the outstanding 75 million or come on top of them, leaving unclear how much genuinely new oil is actually on its way. The ambiguity makes it hard to know how quickly Europe's record diesel prices can ease.

The World

Ethiopian government forces say they have seized Tigray's capital Mekelle

Ethiopian government forces say they captured Mekelle, Tigray's regional capital, from Tigrayan fighters on October 4 after a week of intense fighting. The seizure has reignited fears of a full-scale war that could draw in neighbouring countries, nearly four years after the 2022 Pretoria Agreement was meant to settle the previous war between the two sides. Neither Ethiopia's government nor Tigrayan representatives have said what the capture means for that agreement.

Brazil votes today in a tight, tense first-round election

Brazil votes today in a tight, tense first-round election

Brazilians vote on October 4 in the first round of a presidential election that President Lula da Silva, 80 and seeking a fourth term, calls a choice between “democracy and barbarism.” His main rival is Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is imprisoned over his attempt to seize power by force; polls show Lula with a narrow lead, and neither candidate is expected to win outright, making a runoff on October 25 likely.

Sweden

Sweden Democrats refuse apology to the Sami after truth commission's report

Sweden Democrats refuse apology to the Sami after truth commission's report

The Truth Commission for the Sami people, which handed over its final report on 30 September after a five-year investigation into historical abuses by the state and church, including forced relocations, children separated from parents and language suppression, repeated its call for an official apology. The Sweden Democrats' Martin Kinnunen rejected the demand on October 3, saying “our starting point is that we don't wish to meet this demand.” The Left Party and the Greens back the commission's proposal, while the Moderates and Christian Democrats have taken no clear position; commission chair Lena Nyberg has separately warned that several parties' plans to strip reindeer herding of its protected status as a national interest, to allow new mines, “sound ominous” and run against the commission's recommendations.

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